In the past three decade, Indian banks have drifted from generating revenue through ancient loan making activities to generating revenue through nontraditional activities like fiduciary activities, service charges and commercialism revenue. Findings of RBI shows that non interest financial gain as a share of interest operative revenue has exaggerated dramatically from 10% in 1984 t0 35% in 2018,indicating that non interest financial gain has become more and more vital for banks. Non interest financial gain has not solely exaggerated bank revenue, however jointly reduced its volatility. Analysis shows that the expansion of non interest financial gain was a lot of steady than that of interest financial gain over the last 3 decades. Specially throughout the money crisis of 2007-09 non interest financial gain was a lot of stable than interest financial gain. Non financial gains reduce volatility of bank revenue especially during the adverse financial situations. This research paper investigates the impact of non interest income on the bank valuation using special reference of Federal Bank. For the measure of valuation, the ratios used are: Market to book value and P/E ratio. Using the whole sample, findings are made about positive relation between non-interest income and valuation of bank. For the purpose of study the period of observation is divided into two sub periods: pre demonetization and post demonetization

Marketing strategies for the so called third world countries are quite different from the developed world. Apart from low level of development there are many issues that are important for a marketeer. Apart from low purchasing power there are many factors that dominates these markets.  The paper is an attempt to analyze these issues to tap the market in these countries

A phrase “GLOBAL WARMING” also referred to as climate change is the observed century scale rise in the average temperature of the earth climate system and its related effects. In year 2013, the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) fifth assessment report concluded that “it is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.” The large human influence has been emission of green house gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 0 c (0.5 to 3.1 0F) for their lowest emissions scenario and 2.6 to 2.8 0c (4.7 to 8.6 0F) for the highest emissions scenario. Therefore the day by day the human beings are looking for the answer to our deteriorating limitations of petrol, diesel and other fossil fuels in nature will create a resource crisis in future. Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s. The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometers (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometers per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometers per hour (56.46 mph). The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles. Some vehicles use solar panels for auxiliary power, such as for air conditioning, to keep the interior cool, thus reducing fuel consumption. In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England. By 1995, passenger boats incorporating PV panels began appearing and are now used extensively. In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar-powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the Sun21 catamaran made the first solar-powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006–2007.There were plans to circumnavigate the globe in 2010. In 1974, the unmanned Astros Flight Sunrise airplane made the first solar flight. On 29 April 1979, the Solar Riser made the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man-carrying flying machine, reaching an altitude of 40 ft (12 m). In 1980, the Gossamer Penguin made the first piloted flights powered solely by photovoltaic. This was quickly followed by the Solar Challenger which crossed the English Channel in July 1981. In 1990 Eric Scott Raymond in 21 hops flew from California to North Carolina using solar power. Developments then turned back to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with the Pathfinder (1997) and subsequent designs, culminating in the Helios which set the altitude record for a non-rocket-propelled aircraft at 29,524 meters (96,864 ft) in 2001.The Zephyr, developed by BAE Systems, is the latest in a line of record-breaking solar aircraft, making a 54-hour flight in 2007, and month-long flights were envisioned by 2010. As of 2016, Solar Impulse, an electric aircraft, is currently circumnavigating the globe. It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power. The design allows the aircraft to remain airborne for several days. A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air. As sunlight shines on the balloon, the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force, much like an artificially heated hot air balloon. Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the toy market as the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high. By using this technology only need one time investment, no more need to burn coal or fuel, reduce the dependency of foreign oil and a big advantage of pollution control without any affects of human life

The target of the paper was centered around the correlation of water from Sujala pathakam plant with the ground water of Madakasira taluk (Gudibanda and Rolla Mandalam) in Andhra Pradesh. The examples were gathered from Sujala pathakam plant and ground water of encompassing regions Gudibanda and Rolla Mandalay and were broken down. The investigation comprised of examination on PH, Conductivity, Alkalinity, Salinity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Calcium, Chlorine, Magnesium and Total hardness. In any case, the general examination demonstrated that the some water test isn't appropriate for the drinking water models given by ISD (1991).Therefore, we can state that the separated drinking water isn't reasonable for drinking.

Descriptive statistics provides simple summary about the sample and the measures. They are used to describe the basic feature of data in a study. Each descriptive statistics minimizes large data into simpler summaries. Descriptive statistics are used to present quantitative descriptions in a manageable form. Some measures that are commonly used to describe a data set are measures of central tendency and measures of variability or dispersion. Central tendency includes mean, median and mode. Measures of the central tendency also includes standard deviation (or variance), minimum and maximum values of the variables, kurtosis and skewness. To the estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), over 8, 00,000 people die of suicide every year. The main objective of the data analysis is to identify and study the different categories of suicides and examine other critical dimensions impacting suicides and bring out a detailed summary. This paper focuses on the study on suicide data and provides an idea about the variations in the different categories of suicides.

In this hasty world, there is no time to get ahead of our work and no one has tranquility to wait. For example, flight delay plays a major role in this aspect. The scope of our project is to deliver to the people on which is the most consistent airline and the one which provides a more consistent travel experience with respect to delays. The time delay maybe caused due to disruptions like technical breakdowns, late check-ins and airspace congestion. Therefore, the consideration of timeliness and robustness has become an important topic in analysis of variance. In analysis of variance, the parameters are taken into consideration are arrival, departure, and the delay times. On the consideration of these parameters, ANOVA (Analysis of variance) is performed, which shows the most reliable and consistent airlines.

Experiments were carried out on 240 mm x 120mm x 80 mm zigzag paver blocks for M 30 grade. Waste bottles were simply cut into fibres and used in the manufacturing of paver blocks. Plastic fibres from mineral water bottles were added (0.4%, 05%, and 0.6%) by weight of block as reinforcement. The size of the chopped Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) fibre is 10mm length, 2mm width and 0.3mm thickness. Quarry dust was used as a fine aggregate. The paver blocks were tested for Density, Compressive strength and Flexural strength test. Blocks with 0.4% of plastic fibres showed a better strength.

This  era  of  increased  knowledge  &  information  moves  us  towards  the  rapid changes  it  is  growing more and more with the passage of time.  Over the past decades, the concept of corporate social responsibility  has  become  a  major  area  of research. The literature on green management  often makes the point that, because corporates are the main cause of environmental problems, they should therefore play a large part in addressing EM issues   Consequently, there are now a very wide range of eco-initiatives being launched by corporates' managers to address environmental management concerns.This paper outlines the relation between green management and social responsibility. From this review of green management , it is clear that green management practices have significant role in increasing the concern of companies in their social responsibility. The topic of the green management and social responsibility (CSR) is receiving growing attention  and this study highlights the idea that social responsibility and green management  are becoming important  , not fringe activities in organizations today. It also suggests that for many organizations, environmentally focused CSR appears to be viewed as a value driver with many benefi ts that are not refl ected in traditional fi nancial terms. As Porter and Kramer (2006) stated ‘.  CSR can be much more than a cost, a constraint, or a charitable deed , it can be a source of opportunity, innovation, and competitive advantage’ and from previous literature it is proves that the green management  has a positive relation with social responsibility 

Branding is a vast topic in marketing field. There are many aspects of branding that will affect the buying decision of a consumer. Branding in general and advertisements in specific have a significant impact on the buying power of the consumers, in-turn the sales of the company.  This paper describes a detailed list of factors related to branding and buying habits of the consumers that affect the sales of a product. The factors are analyzed in a generic sense with several examples of global companies and how they use different factors of branding and awareness to attract consumers. The factors influencing the buying behavior and how they affect the overall behavior of the buyer is the core contribution of this paper. This paper also offers insights to the researchers working in the field to understand the depth of branding and how it influences the revenue of a company