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Volume 06 Issue 02 (February 2019)

S.No. Title & Authors Page No View
1

Title : Factors Influencing Road Damage in Developing Countries

Authors : Intan Najiha Akhmar Saharuddin, Dr. Doh Shu Ing

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Abstract :

The main purpose of this research work is to identify the factor of influencing road damages in difference countries. To achieve this objective, this study carried out a comprehensive literature review on factors of influencing road damage, particularly emphasizing from difference countries. The factors identified, served as a guide required to achieve the types of road damage, road safety management and repairing method. This research used specific criteria to extract the factor influencing based on the main purpose of the study. A total of 111 factors were obtained from prior studies. Results obtained during the cause of study revealed that 49 factors have been identified as the most crucial factors affecting the road damages of developing countries.

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2

Title : An Empirical Study of Institutional Investors’ Net Buy/Net Sell on Forecasting Stock Prices Using Genetic Programming in Taiwan

Authors : Chih-Ming Hsu

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Abstract :

Among various traditional investment tools, stock investment is one of the easily understood targets for ordinary people because the concept of trading stocks is relatively clear and simple. However, for investors, the essential task of accurately forecasting future trends or market prices of stocks is difficult, since the factors that can affect the performance of stocks in the trading market are diverse. Therefore, the problems involved in forecasting stock prices continuously attracts great interest from both researchers and practitioners. Investors making short-term stock investments, especially, prefer to forecast stock prices via technical indicators calculated based on stock-trading information. In addition, an investor pays very close attention to the institutional investors’ net buy or net sell of each day , because its value can reflect future expectation about the overall performance of a corporation, as well as judgement regarding the future trends of stock prices. Therefore, this study proposes a stock price forecasting procedure based on genetic programming (GP) and cluster analysis, using technical indicators as predictors in an empirical study on the effects of institutional investors’ net buy or net sell in forecasting stock prices in Taiwan. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed procedure are illustrated through examining five stocks with the highest trading volumes in the semiconductor section of the TAIEX (Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index). The implementation results show that the stock price modelling procedure applying the GP method is a robust and practical forecasting technique. Institutional investors’ net buy/net sell of stocks can indeed improve forecasting performance. Furthermore, forecasting accuracy can be further refined through classifying the trends in institutional investors’ net buy/net sell.

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3

Title : Smart Solid Waste Management System

Authors : Mr. Abhijeet Singh

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Abstract :

Municipal Solid Waste Management needs more attention as less significant changes has been observed despite of ample campaigns and awareness programs. Increasing population and hence pollution has increased pressure on available resources. Tonnes of garbage are generated everyday by the millions of people living in urban India which is disposed of by municipal authorities’ every day in an unhygienic manner raising major health environmental and health concerns. In the capital state - Delhi the municipal solid waste generated about 10050 MTPD and quantity has been consistently rising over the years. Starting from segregation, collection, transportation and disposal, the Municipal Solid Waste suffers from weak administrative and managerial problems. The present article is projecting a system for efficient segregation, storage and collection, transportation, disposal and processing of waste. The study concludes that with proper resource utilisation, waste segregation and application of technological developments we can reduce the waste generation and use it as a source of manure through composting and increase the energy generation through incineration. This will eradicate the problem of landfilling. Presently, all existing three landfills (Bhalswa, Gazipur and Okhla) are fully packed and overflowing. Simultaneously, it is necessary to reduce the burden on landfill sites in the future.

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4

Title : A Message Retrieval by Pixel Reading approach on Image Steganography to hide message over Image

Authors : Aarti Choudhary, Dr. Arun JB

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Abstract :

Steganography refers to the information hiding. The main purpose of steganography is to hide the data behind images. It means that it encrypts the text in the form of image. The steganography is done when the communication takes place between sender and receiver [5]. Now a day’s in data transfer over the network, the security is the main issue  concerned  with  this.  In  order  to  secure  the  data  while  transmission  steganography is  used.  Before  the development of the steganography, Security of the data is the main concern of research for the researchers. The number of techniques was developed in order to secure transmission. Steganography use algorithms for hiding the data. In this the data is hiding behind the cover image. The data is hidden character wise behind the pixels of the image. The various algorithms or techniques used for steganography are LSB-Hash, RSA Encryption and Decryption

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