At  AFRI, during survey of the ecologically different sites, dominancy of G. fasciculatum was found in all the sites. Occurrence of other species was comparatively moderate to low. The spore population varied from site to site. Maximum spores (429 spores/100 gm soil) were found in agro-forestry area (Mogra) and minimum (130 spores/100 gm soil) from mining area (Chokha). Seasonal variations in the spore population were also observed. Maximum spores occurred in soil during the month of July and August and minimum during the month of summer i.e., May and June. 100 gm of rhizosphere soil having AMF propagules (pieces of colonised roots) with minimum 500 spores is the best for treatment of T. undulata seedlings The best results were obtained when effective dose of inoculum was placed below 1" or 2" in pots or by side banding method. Selection of efficient isolates of VAM fungi showed that indigenous consortium of AMF isolate occurring in the rhizosphere soil of mature plants is the most suitable for T. undulata in terms of root colonization and biomass production. The similar studies were also carried out in irrigated and unirrigated  areas at IGNP and agroforestry sites.

Phase-Locked Loop, an electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so that it maintains a constant phase angle (i.e., lock) on the frequency of an input, or reference, signal. A PLL ensures that a communication signal is locked on a specific frequency and can also be used to generate, modulate and demodulate a signal and divide a frequency. PLL is used often in wireless communications where the oscillator is usually at the receiver and the input signal is extracted from the signal received from the remote transmitter. Design  a low power fast-locking PLL by reducing delay and power consumption in gpdk 45nm technology using cadence virtuoso environment. For this purpose,  we have designed various individual blocks of PLL by taking into consideration various parameters and simulated. The various blocks are Phase Frequency Detector (PFD), Charge Pump, Loop Filter, Current starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator(CSVCO) and Frequency Divider(FD). Here current starved voltage controlled oscillator have been considered for  superior performance in form of low power consumption and wide tunable frequency range. The simulation is carried out in the Spectre simulator. The simulation results of PLL and its blocks are reported in this work. It is found that the designed PLL consumes 81.63 uW power from a 1.8V D.C. supply and have a lock time 41.47ns

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of bullying in shipboard training, emotional intelligence and the quality of life among university students. Data gathering was done in August 2015. The data from 196 respondents were gathered, and a statistical package SPSS 21.0 was employed to make a statistical analysis of the collected data. The factors that affected the quality of life were religion, girl friends and satisfaction level with the practice, and the quality of life was higher among the respondents who were more satisfied with the practice. It was not statistically significant. As for bullying experience during the practice, personal bullying was most prevalent. The most common consequences of bullying during the practice were increasing distrust. Bullying during the practice exerted a negative influence on the quality of life, and emotional intelligence had a positive impact on that. In other words, more bullying experience during the practice resulted in lowering the quality of life, and higher emotional intelligence led to the better quality of life. Therefore the kind of intervention programs that aim at improving the emotional intelligence of students who are going to take a practice course should be developed to ease bullying during practice and the consequences of bullying experience to boost the quality of life of prospective maritime officers to heighten their satisfaction, including vessels reside within the health practitioner.

Bank is considered to be the backbone of our Indian economy. Too much of money cause inflation and too little stifle economic growth and create problems of unemployment and lost opportunity. IndusInd Bank Limited is a Mumbai based Indian new generation bank, established in 1994. The bank offers commercial, transactional and electronic banking products and services. Voucher verification unit is one of the unique specialties in this bank. In banks whatever the transactions has been made vouchers are prepared. It will be sent to Voucher Verification Unit and they will monitor it. In this study we have discussed about the need, coverage, branch mapping of VVU’s, process flow of VVU’s, Day zero and Day one process at branches, Categories of errors, branch responsibilities on detection of VVU, How to rectify those errors and finally conclusion about the study.

For the conventional vehicle, an efficient and effective heat source that provides autonomous exhaust temperature control is of interest, and one solution is a diesel burner which needs to adjust its air delivery based on transient operating conditions through a three-phase motor drive system powered by a 12 V lead-acid battery. The system proposed in this paper consists of dc-dc Push-Pull converter to step up the dc voltage and to match the impedance between the battery and motor load; and an IGBT inverter which provides the high-side phase currents to a 1 kW brushless DC motor. In order to enhance the steady-state performance, a torque ripple reduction technique is also implemented to the proposed design.

The simulation results are also discussed and analyzed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

The impact of T.V. in general and advertisements in particular is vital, because of its enormous potential as an audio – visual communicator. It enables the creative man to communicate by combining motion, sound, words, color, personality and stage setting to express and demonstrate ideas to a large and widely distributed audience in the most effective manner. The paper tries to find out the influence of  advertising on students from Goa. For the purpose a hypothesis was formed and tested with various statistical tools such as Mean and Independent sample ‘t’ test. More than 2000 students from different levels across Goa were investigated to collect the information with the help of Likert five point scales. Further the data collected from the students was grouped into seven important areas to find out the impact of advertising on the following aspects: Watching advertisements by students; Advertisements and desire for products; Advertising as a source of information; Role of models in advertising in influencing students; Influence of advertising on drinking and smoking; Modeling as career; Influence of advertising on purchases. It was found out that, “influence advertising on students is not significant”. It means that students in general are not carried away by the exaggerated, deceptive and any other form of advertising. The students have showed a great deal of maturity.

Urgent need of successful embedding of national high-tech enterprises of the national military-industrial complex in the global reproductive cycle is grounded. The analysis of quasiintegration processes in knowledge-intensive and high-tech sector is conducted and basics of creating mobile quasiintegrative aircraft mconstruction structure in the military-industrial complex as one of the areas of defense industry integration in the global defense industry. Urgency of decentralization of aircraft building corporations and refusing from closed technological cycles as natural measures of increasing management flexibility and response to complications of their basic functions (R&D, manufacturing, marketing, sales, planning and accounting, investment) is scientifically grounded. Basics of system integration in the aircraft industry as a new model of technological chains management on example of EADS corporation are explained where product integrators implemented model of the globally integrated supply chain Global Sourcing Network (GSN).  Creating open model of aircraft manufacturing corporation on the basis of domestic aircraft building enterprises in the system of military defense is grounded, which involves the purchase of structural elements of the highest quality from specialized suppliers, uniform design and manufacturing and service enterprises, and involving capacity of aircraft construction corporation only for assembly work, which will ensure reduction in the duration of the project-production cycle, decreasing of working capital and transaction costs parrallel with cost savings on production of structural elements and more. Conceptual basis for the formation of quasi-integrative aircraft construction structure on the basis of domestic aircraft construction enterprises headed by leading aircraft enterprise SE "Antonov". Additional formats of quasi-integrative relations in the creation and functioning of quasi-integrative aircraftconstruction structure as a mobile economic unit are described, namely quasi-internalizing and externalizing relations format, quasi-externalization which assumes within the network relations preserving by the main system integrator control over the assets and hierarchy of all structural elements of the system based on the market coordination and vertical disintegration through outsourcing, etc. The question of balanced functioning of quasi-integrative aircraft construction structures based on the united subjects' resources complementarity is considered; selecting participants by the criteria of economic feasibility of common effective functioning, sectoral affiliation, specialization, as well as the location of enterprises and related co-productions; concentration of ownership, which leads to the strategy of the quasi-integration initiators in the part of rights distribution management in accordance with the capital share

The cloud storage service is the technology in cloud computing Architecture, which provides online storage services for data owners via the Internet and enables data owners to remotely store their data in to cloud. Providing security is most important need in the cloud storage system; For example, consider data owner share their data to the authorized user depends on their privilege, so the data must be protected against cloud service provider and also unauthorized users. Hence, there is a need to design authorization model and to protect data. As a part of the access control process, the authorization decision needs to be taken by data owner based on certain authorization model. An authorization model contains all required elements needed for the decision (e.g., subjects, objects, and roles) as well as their relations. This paper studies on number of access control models and encryption schemes which would helpful to implement authorization model and to protect data according the users requirement.

The home automation system is a system of operating or controlling a process by electronic devices with reducing human involvement to a minimum. This paper aims at the implementation of monitoring and controlling smart home system from an android application based on Raspberry Pi. A system uses Wi-Fi technology as a communication protocol to connect smart home system components. A system developed using two main components an android platform and Raspberry Pi. An android application that can give orders to units that one wishes to control and a second part is Raspberry Pi that has an appropriate interface to sensors and appliances of a home automation system and communicates with an android application through wireless technology. Implemented smart home application is tested and it is able to perform the smart home operations such as indoor and outdoor temperature monitoring and, switching functionalities, automatic lighting etc. Experimental results show the efficient implementation of proposed smart home system.

In the past few years we have witnessed a tremendous inflation in the world of mobile computing. Due to the rise of inexpensive and widely available wireless devices, Ad-hoc networks have now become one of the most vibrant and active field of communication and networks and it has captured an important part of the interest of researchers. Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less mobile wireless communication system, meaning that MANET nodes can function both as an end system and also as a router to forward data packets. These nodes are free to move about and change position frequently without a centralized control mechanism, hence the name of “multi-hop wireless network”. As like any other wireless network, routing protocols are the primary strategy to its design. Route discovery and packet forwarding operations within a network need an efficient routing protocol. The main method for evaluating the performance of MANETs is simulation.

In this paper, we compare and evaluate the functionality and performance of the 3 widely used routing protocols in MANET which are AODV (Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector), DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) routing protocols. Simulations are all conducted in Network Simulator 2.35 (NS2) running on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Linux). Performance evaluations are based on metrics such as end-to-end delay, throughput, packet delivery ratio and jitter as the number of nodes in a network change.

The study mainly focuses on assessing the Business Process Reengineering implementation and practices and associated problems in Benishangul Gumuz Regional state Assosa Town Educational Bureau and to recommend best solutions which are helpful to take corrective actions if required to improve the existing situations. The Descriptive study method focusing on Business Process Reengineering implementation practices and associated problems will be designed. This method is selected due to its simplicity and appropriateness to the study and helps the researcher to describe the phenomenon reflected by respondents as it is. Finally, Business Process Reengineering put forward hope of providing such improvement in cost, cycle time, quality, and use of capital to many enterprises. The researcher has tried to find out that    attempts had been made in this paper observed & the practices of Impact Assessment of Business process reengineering on Organizational performance

In this survey, an attempt has been made to give an account of the functions art forms play in the cultural preservation of the Kundum festival. A mixed method approach which included observation of scenes, interviews and questionnaire administration was employed in collecting data. The sample size for the research analysis was Sixty-eight (68) made up of Fifteen (15) royals and significant community members and fifty-three (53) individual respondents comprising participants, elders, opinion leaders among others. Responses from the royals and significant community members were through interviews conducted whiles research questionnaires were used to gather information from fifty-three (53) individual respondents. The survey outcome indicated that 100% of the individual respondents said that Akotoko Yanzu is credited with the introduction of the festival from Aboadze. In addition, the outcome from the interview with some royals affirmed that all respondents (i.e. [15] 100%) interviewed mentioned the "sienu"(i.e. rites at outskirt of Axim town), the "akpazo"( i.e. sacrificial rites on Tuesday), singing of Kundum dirges, lighting of the Kundum fires among others as some of the important rites, rituals and taboos associated with Kundum celebration. The important role arts play in cultural preservation is that it helps to educate the celebrants to imbibe their cultural practices to help in the preservation of the arts and culture of the people to set the pace for the celebration and to harmonize the relationship between the people and their ancestors.