How to implement service innovation for Chinese manufacturing firms by customer involvement is the key problem to transformation. Through the interview and questionnaire research in MB, the relationship among customer involvement, personal KM and service innovation is investigated. The types and measurement indicators are proofed. The result indicates that personal KM can be classified into customer knowledge and customer relationship. Furthermore, the mediating effect of personal KM is investigated.

Consumers have so many choices to make compared to ten or even twenty years ago. Today as always, business growth depends heavily on loyal customers who return because they are satisfied with the product and/or service they have received. But first companies have to bring consumers into the stores. The companies bring consumers into the store by marketing their product. The average consumer would probably define marketing as a combination of advertising and selling. It actually includes a good deal more. Modern marketing is most simply defined as directing the flow of goods from producers to customers. In order to answer this question fully we must define consumer goods which means goods that are used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. The essay outlines the contributions of marketing through fast moving consumer goods.

Collapsible soils are prone to hydro-compaction behavior, these soils in dry state posses high strength and shrink suddenly on flooding The drastic subsidence and settlement problems require a thorough analysis of collapsibility and treatment with suitable admixtures. Cement being more suitable but costlier the idea of the project was to replace a part of cement with Construction Debris. For which a controlled odeometer test was performed on the collapsible soil samples found at Moinabad Village around GIET campus, Hyderabad. The paper analyzes the percentages of cement and construction debris that reduce the collapsibility of the samples.

Wireless sensor networks is one of the upcoming and developing technologies in the field of wireless communication. The energy efficiency of the sensor nodes to prolong network lifetime is highly essential when we look forward for actual development of any real time application based on sensor networks. Since physically accessing the nodes in the remote areas of deployment for their maintenance is difficult, the optimum power consumption with long life of the operating nodes is very important. The energy efficiency is related to data aggregation, coverage and connectivity in sensor networks. The wider option for increasing the life of an individual node and enhance the network existence for long time is optimization of sensing coverage, better connectivity. This paper gives a detailed literature review of various traits, problems and their solutions for coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks

There are various communication protocols that are used in data communication. In this paper a distictive method of communication is used. It is transmitting  data over Voice. For example a cell phone user might be deprived of internet and needs to transmit data ,or recieve data but only phone calls can be made. In this method the data is transmitted over the phone call. Basically the carrier would be the voice traffic between the caller and the calling agent. The method used for transmission of data used would be Dual Tone Modulated Frequency. The transmitted data can be retrieved either by a Software Application installed on the phone or either by connecting external hardware to the phone. For instance there are many villages which do not have internet access and this is a useful method that can be helpful in transmitting data.The external hardware decoding circuit will be connected to the phone’s audio jack. Advantage is that any phone can be used for this. And also there are some places where there are is not internet access this method not only fosters communication but also can be useful in transmitting photos and music over voice, One major application would be in providing authentication for a particular user.(the user will have to call a certain number and the auth code will be sent via the phone to unlock a particular feature.

The Algerian Higher education system has really attained important quantitative achievements, especially on justice and Accessibility to higher education as a result of democratic education along with providing considerable educational facilities. In contrast, the educational system is still suffering from quality problems on one hand and its weak role in the economic development on the other hand. This is due to the mismatch between the educational system and the local labour market and also to the failure of the reforms during the application process, as well as mono public funding for higher education and scientific research which doesn’t represent a strategic financial choice in the long-term.

The increases in the manufacturing of Portland cement several causes greater concern because of high carbon substance.  This investigation focuses on entire removal of Portland cement for manufacturing of concrete.  Geo-polymer concrete utilize an swap material as well as fly ash as binding material in position of cement. This fly ash react with alkaline solution (e.g. NaOH) and Sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) to shape a gel which binds the fine and coarse aggregates.  fly ash as a supporting resource material and silica fume as replacements of fly ash by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. Concrete cubes of 150 X 150 X 150 mm were primed and cured under steam curing for 24 hours. Concrete cylinders of size 150 X 150 X 300mm and Concrete beams of size of 100 X100 X500 mm were also steam cured at 60°C. The silica fume was varied in fraction and outcome were compared with ordinary Geo-polymer concrete. And the respective strength get achieved.

The zooplankton of the Comoe River in Comoé National Park (Côte dIvoire, West Africa) was studied for the first time. Composition and distribution of zooplankton species were recorded at thirteen sampling stations. A total of 20 taxa belonging to 13 genera, 11 families and 4 taxonomic groups (Copepoda, Cladocera, Rotifera and other) were identified. Cladocera and Rotifera, with 40% and 35% respectively of taxonomic richness, dominate qualitatively the zooplankton community with eight and seven species. Daphnidae and Brachionidae constitute the most diverse families (3 species each), following by Cyclopidae, Chydoridae and Trichocercidae (2 species each). Copepoda was the most abundant group (58% of the total number of specimens). Four taxa dominated quantitatively zooplankton community [Thermocyclops decipiens (33%), Asplanchna brightwelli (20%), Moina micrua (12%) and copepod nauplii (21%)] and accounted for 86% of total zooplankton abundance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) used to test relationships between environmental factors and zooplankton species showed that dissolved oxygen concentration, transparency, flow velocity and trophic level (considered through nitrate concentration) appeared as the main environmental factors controlling zooplankton composition, distribution and structure in the Comoé River (Comoé National Park).

The population of Muslims globally is estimated to be more than 1.6 billion, which represents about one-fifth of the world’s population. The recent religious awakening of Muslims and their realization of the importance of compliance with Shari’ah laws in business dealings have enabled them to achieve their economic and wellbeing goals. This conceptual paper proposed a business, which is providing IT products and services throughout Malaysia. This concept has potential to become the biggest solution provider in the country as IT products and smart devices are needed today. Literature reviews, nine (9) blocks of Business Model Canvas (BMC), Value Proposition Design (VPD), and Environmental Map framework are used methodology for this paper. As the extent, this concept also serves the customers with cheaper price compared to other competitors but high quality product and have warranty for each items.

                Besides, our company also have charity program. On the initial plan, We will provide tools like LCD and projector to specified mosque in order for jamaah to get knowledge through video presentation. Besides, the tools provided also can be used when there are crowded people attend to hear any talks organized by the mosque. Other than that, special discount will be given for needy students to purchase our product. Some criteria has been choose in order to identify them. Thus, demonstrating the contribution of our company in realizing partly the meaning of “Rahmatan lil Alamin”.